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Transport and Lodging of Yunnan |
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Yunnan had been long closed to the outside world, because of its poor
transport system and lodging conditions. Yet thanks to the reforming
and opening up policy carried out by the Chinese central government
decades of years ago, Yunnan has witnessed a fast development in
transport and lodging sector. Now a good transportation network
composed of road, railway, civil aviation and water transport has been
formed in Yunnan, which links up all parts of the province and blends
Yunnan with the rest of the country. The status quo of the transport
and lodging of Yunnan is as follows:
Road
Yunnan has formed a good road network with Kunming as its center. As
the trunk lines, the national and provincial highways link major
cities in the province and connect to adjoining provinces of Sichuan,
Guizhou, Guangxi and Tibet, as well as the neighboring countries of
Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar etc, meanwhile, fairly good roads lead to every
town in Yunnan.
Railway
Yunnan is the only province in China where the standard gauge railway
(gauge: 1.435 meters), meter gauge railway (gauge: 1meter) and inch
gauge railway (gauge: 0.6 meter) coexist; thus, Yunnan enjoys the
reputation of the “Railway Museum”. Yunnan is connected with other
parts of China on the rail; however, there are only a few railroads
inside the province.
Civil Aviation
There are now 10 airports in Yunnan linking major tourist destinations
in the province. Kunming airport is one of the 5 largest airports in
China, and a first-class international airport at which Boeing 747 and
A310 airplanes can land and take off. There are more than 50 domestic
air routes covering almost every part of China. Kunming airport now
can receive nearly 4.5 million passengers a year.
Water Transport
There are 6 river systems in Yunnan, which ranks first in terms of
water systems in China. Exploitable waterways are over 8000
kilometers; the navigable mileage is only 1324 kilometers. The main
ports in Yunnan are Shuifu, Simao, and Jinghong. The waterway from
Shuifu to Shanghai is the longest inland waterway in China (2884
kilometers).The Lancang River with its lower reaches called Mekong is
the only international river linking 6 countries in Asia. Its total
water course is 4880 kilometers long with 2130 kilometers in China and
1200 kilometers in Yunnan.
Lodging
The lodging facilities in Yunnan have been improved greatly since the
holding of the World Horticultural Exposition in1999. A large number
of hotels sprung up. In major tourist destinations, deluxe hotels are
not uncommon, while, in the less popular travel destinations, less
luxurious hotels, or at least guesthouses, are always available. |
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